Private Equity Exits to Drive Boom in European IPO Markets Next Year, Euronext Says

Euronext Sees Bullish IPO Market as Private Equity Firms Eye Returns on Investment

As private equity funds increasingly look to sell the businesses they own, pan-European stock exchange Euronext NV is optimistic about initial public offerings (IPOs) next year. With the defense industry, tech, and green energy sectors primed for growth, Mathieu Caron, head of primary markets at Euronext, expects 2025 to surpass last year in terms of both deal numbers and capital raised.

Euronext’s Expanding Reach

Euronext, which operates exchanges in Paris, Amsterdam, Milan, Brussels, Dublin, Lisbon, and Oslo, has become a hub for new companies looking to go public. In 2024, the exchange welcomed 53 new listings, raising €3.9 billion ($4.1 billion) of capital, a 55% increase from the previous year. This uptick in activity reflects the growing need for private equity firms to return capital to their investors.

IPO Market to Stay Busy in 2025

Caron predicts that sectors like defense, tech, and green energy will continue to drive IPO activity in 2025. Additionally, spinoffs from conglomerates may remain a popular trend as companies seek to rationalize their assets. Vivendi SE’s separation of its video game division, among other examples, has shown that this strategy can be effective.

Private Equity Firms Under Pressure

The average holding period for businesses acquired by private equity funds is increasing investor anxiety. With funds under pressure to provide returns to investors, the stock market provides a viable exit route for sellers. This year alone, IPOs and sell-downs in companies backed by private equity firms raised over $25 billion of gross proceeds across Europe. A significant 80% jump from 2023 highlights the growing reliance on public markets.

Key Deals in 2024

Major IPOs this year included French software firm Planisware SA and Swiss skincare giant Galderma Group AG, both of which were backed by private equity firms. As investors continue to seek returns, Euronext is poised to handle a busy market in the coming year.

Looking Ahead to 2025

Caron foresees a promising year for IPOs, driven by continued growth in key sectors. With the defense industry, tech, and green energy expected to stay active, Euronext’s primary markets are primed for expansion. Spinoffs from conglomerates may also propel market activity.

Investors Seek Returns on Private Equity Bets

IPO demand persists as investors look to convert their equity holdings into cash or other financial assets. Mathieu Caron stated that the need to return capital to individual backers of private equity firms motivates the trend towards increased market listings and share placements.

Market Dynamics Unfolding in 2025

Industry trends indicate a continued concentration on niche sectors leading to more IPO activity for pan european stock exchange Euronext.

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